Biological Nitrogen Removal Database

A manually curated data resource for microbial nitrogen removal


Detailed information

Microorganism

Achromobacter sp. PD 25

Taxonomy

  • Phylum : Proteobacteria
  • Class : Betaproteobacteria
  • Order : Burkholderiales
  • Family : Alcaligenaceae
  • Genus : Achromobacter

Isolation Source

Arable soil

Enzyme Name

nitrite reductase

  • Encoding Gene:NirK
  • DNA Size:400 bp
  • Nucleotide FASTA sequence: Link

  • UniProt I.D: nan

Protein Information

  • Pro_GenBank I.D: ABF65981.1

  • Length:133 aa
  • Protein FASTA_sequence: Link

Information about Article

  • Reference:Dandie et al., 2006
  • Title:Analysis of denitrification genes and comparison of nosZ, cnorB and 16S rDNA from culturable denitrifying bacteria in potato cropping systems.
  • Pubmed ID:16793234.0
  • Pubmed link: Link

  • Full research link: Link

  • Abstract:Bacterial denitrification in agricultural soils is a major source of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas. This study examined the culturable bacterial population of denitrifiers in arable field soils in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production and denitrification genes (nir, nor and nos) and 16S rDNA in those isolates. Enrichments for culturable denitrifiers yielded 31 diverse isolates that were then analysed for denitrification genes. The nitrous oxide reductase (nosZ) gene was found in all isolates. The majority of isolates ( approximately 90%) contained the cnorB nitric oxide reductase gene, with the remainder containing the qnorB gene. Nitrite reductase genes (nirS and nirK) were amplifiable from most of the isolates, and were segregated between species similar to previously isolated denitrifiers. Isolated strains were preliminarily identified using fatty acid methyl ester analysis and further identified using 16S rDNA sequencing. The majority of isolates (21) were classified as Pseudomonas sp., with smaller groups of isolates being most similar to Bosea spp. (4), Achromobacter spp. (4) and two isolates closely related to Sinorhizobium/Ensifer spp. Phylogenetic trees were compared among nosZ, cnorB and 16S rDNA genes for a subset of Pseudomonas strains. The trees were mostly congruent, but some Pseudomonas sp. isolates grouped differently depending on the gene analysed, indicating potential horizontal gene transfer of denitrification genes. Although Bosea spp. are known denitrifiers, to the best of our knowledge this is the first report of isolation and sequencing of denitrification genes from this bacterial genus.