Biological Nitrogen Removal Database

A manually curated data resource for microbial nitrogen removal


Groundwater Water systems


Experimental setup


Influent:Groundwater

Denitrification system:Sulfur-driven denitrification

Denitrifying reactor:Packed-bed

Medium:Granular elemental sulfur

Culture taken from:Oxidation pond sediment

Organism (s) cultured:nan

Respiration:Anaerobic

Electron donor:Sulphur

Electron acceptor:Nitrate


Experimental Information


Input NO3-N (mg/l):240

Nitrate removal rate (mg NO3-N/l/h):0.6

Denitrification rate (gNO3-N removed/m3/day):200

Microorganisms identified:nan

Molecular tools:nan


Information about Article


Major findings:Due to its low cost, elemental sulfur is an attractive source of energy for biological denitrification of nitrate contaminated groundwater. The process presented in this study is extremely simple, stable and easy to maintain.

Authors:Soares., 2002

Title:Denitrification of groundwater with elemental sulfur

Pubmed link:Link

Full research link:Link

Abstract:Autotrophic denitrification was studied in laboratory columns packed with granular elemental sulfur only and operated in an upflow mode. Soluble inorganic carbon, sodium bicarbonate, was supplied as source of carbon for microbial growth. Denitrification rates of up to 0.20 kg N removed m?3 d?1 were obtained at a hydraulic retention time of 1 h, and a nitrate loading of 0.24 kg N m?3 d?1. The process is extremely simple, stable and easy to maintain.