Biological Nitrogen Removal Database

A manually curated data resource for microbial nitrogen removal


Nitrification


Experimental setup


Influent:Synthetic wastewater

Anammox system:Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND)

Anammox reactor:Rotary shaker

Medium:Suspension

Culture taken from:Wastewater

Microorganism cultured:Bacillus methylotrophicus strain L7

Respiration:Aerobic

Electron donor:Ammonium sulphate

Electron acceptor:Oxygen, Sodium nitrite, Potassium nitrate

PH:7–8


Experimental Information


Ammonia removal rate:51.58 mg L-1 h-1

Nitrate removal rate: 5.81 mg L-1 h-1

Ammonia Removal efficiency (%):0.834

Nitrate Removal efficiency (%):nan

Total Nitrogen Removal (%):nan

Carbon Source:Sodium succinate

Final products:Nitrogen, Nitrous oxide


Information about Article


Major findings:In this study, Bacillus methylotrophicus L7 was the first reported Gram-positive bacterial strain to denitrify nitrite to molecular nitrogen and denitrifying nitrite and nitrate to nitrous oxide in aerobic condition.

Authors:Zhang et al., 2012

Title:The characteristics of a novel heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium, Bacillus methylotrophicus strain L7

Pubmed link:Link

Full research link:Link

Abstract:Bacillus methylotrophicus strain L7, exhibited efficient heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification ability, with maximum NH(4)(+)-N and NO(2)(-)-N removal rate of 51.58 mg/L/d and 5.81 mg/L/d, respectively. Strain L7 showed different gaseous emitting patterns from those strains ever described. When (15)NH(4)Cl, or Na(15)NO(2), or K(15)NO(3) was used, results of GC-MS indicated that N(2)O was emitted as the intermediate of heterotrophic nitrification or aerobic denitrification, while GC-IRMS results showed that N(2) was produced as end product when nitrite was used. Single factor experiments suggested that the optimal conditions for heterotrophic nitrification were sodium succinate as carbon source, C/N 6, pH 7-8, 0 g/L NaCl, 37 °C and a wide range of NH(4)(+)-N from 80 to 1000 mg/L. Orthogonal tests showed that the optimal conditions for aerobic denitrification were C/N 20, pH 7-8, 10 g/L NaCl and DO 4.82 mg/L (shaking speed 50 r/min) when nitrite was served as substrate.